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- <text id=94TT0761>
- <title>
- Jun. 13, 1994: Died:Erich Honecker
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jun. 13, 1994 Korean Conflict
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MILESTONES, Page 21
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> DIED. ERICH HONECKER, 81, former East German head of state;
- in Santiago, Chile. A Communist Party member at age 17, a political
- prisoner under the Nazis at 23, Honecker spent years in solitary
- confinement until Stalin's troops entered Berlin in 1945. After
- the war, he rose through the ranks of Walter Ulbricht's communist
- regime, eventually being put in charge of military and state
- security. In that capacity, he executed Ulbricht's most infamous
- order--the building of the Berlin Wall in 1961. When he succeeded
- Ulbricht in 1971, Honecker cultivated ties with the West that
- ensured a steady stream of billions of marks in credits while
- at the same time bolstering his nation's stature internationally.
- The result was a relatively high standard of living--but one
- increasingly dependent on loans and cut corners, such as a disastrous
- disregard for industrial pollution. Honecker's house of cards
- finally collapsed in 1989 as part of the popular revolt sweeping
- Eastern Europe. The following year East Germany was absorbed
- by its Western counterpart. In the united Germany, Honecker
- faced criminal charges for corruption and his shoot-to-kill
- orders issued to guards at the Berlin Wall. But in 1993 Honecker
- was allowed to join his family in Chile, spending his final
- months an exile despised in his homeland.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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